OJT - On The Job Training
By Chris J Thomas
Recent studies have shown that industrial supervisors
are working at less than 60 % of their potential. Basic management
skills training is guaranteed to change all this and at such little
cost
Introduction
Managers have two powerful ways of improving the performance and productivity
of their subordinates, which are counseling and on the job training.
Counseling is the process of helping a subordinate define and resolve
personal problems that effect performance or in order to develop a
good attitude to work.
On the job training is the process of explaining, demonstrating and
the structured supervision of specific skills or particular tasks.
It is similar to the teaching process. On the job training is
often referred to as OJT .
These are highly effective in three situations, which are:
Resolving people problems
All managers are faced with problem people from time to time. Counseling
and training are always the first considerations in these cases but
they do not always result in success and sometimes more radical action
is required. This is covered in the Problem People and Positive Discipline
modules.
Maintaining group standards
The management of people both as individuals and groups is a dynamic
process as nothing remains static – problems are always arising. A
good manager must be aware of this and be constantly ready to use counseling
and training to maintain standards.
To achieve continuous improvement
The best way to avoid problems is to keep ahead of them by being proactive.
You must have a plan for each individual in your group and for the
group as a whole. In particular new and inexperienced group members
need special treatment so that they can meet required levels of performance.
Counseling and training share many of the same skills and in many
cases they are used together to achieve your results.
The following are typical signs of change to look for then you must
decide to initiate the counseling or training (or both) initiatives.
The most important sign to look for is a change in behavior or performance.
For example, if a an employee who has always been well behaved, with
a pleasant disposition suddenly becomes aggressive you can bet on him
having some problem that needs counseling.
14.2 Counseling
On-the-job counseling is a process of talking about things that affect
the performance of the work. It involves sitting down in some quiet
place and getting job problems out in the open without hurting each
other.
It's all about talking, listening, and trying to understand the other
person's point of view. All supervisors are counselors whether they
realize it or not. Sometimes a long heart-to-heart talk is needed to
clear the air or a quick exchange will clear up a misunderstanding.
Perhaps the supervisor does most of the talking; the next time it may
be the other way around. However, counseling is more than a casual
discussion resulting from an accidental encounter.
Counseling is a very effective management tool to increase productivity
by solving problems and strengthening or repairing working relationships.
Other kinds of problems of a personal or psychological nature should
be avoided and left to professionals in that field.
On the Job training
Training is almost a natural human instinct. We all train our children
without even thinking about it but when we have the job of training
someone at work we find problems.
On the job training is often a one to one situation, usually involving
the supervisor and one of the group. The supervisor uses the actual
work as the training location, and works with the trainee to improve
skills or introduce new tasks. This process is also referred to
as coaching .
Advantages of on the job training
- It is cost effective
- It strengthens relationship within the group
- Feedback and support is easy
Nearly all the problems associated with on the job training are very
simple to overcome. Like so many other parts of our work they require
us to take a more systematic approach to the situation.
Most workers usually take pride in learning a new skill. The new skills
gained are to our mutual benefit as it's good for the worker to improve
his future employment value and for us to have new capability in our
groups. In addition, by making learning possible, you earn their respect
and build enduring relationships.
The supervisor is frequently the only person in the organization that
teaches the basic knowledge and the many key skills that the group
needs to learn. On-the-job training should never stop.
Chris Thomas is the author of the Managers Toolbox training material
located at www.managers-toolbox.com and runs the very successful Basic
Management Course for new leaders and supervisors. You can contact Chris@managers-toolbox.com