SUPERVISORS – IDENTITY CRISIS!
By Chris J Thomas
Recent studies have shown that industrial supervisors
are working at less than 60 % of their potential. Basic management
skills training is guaranteed to change all this and at such little
cost
Who is a supervisor?
All effective managers should be able to respond to the question WHO
AM I? in a clear manner that is acceptable to himself, his superiors,
his peers and the people who work for him.
Many supervisors are promoted from within the organization, with many
coming from the workforce, and this in itself causes both cultural
and practical problems. Managers often find themselves in direct control
of their friends, ex co-workers and others who share the same habits,
customs and social activities. In addition, it is very likely that
new supervisors will have little in common with their new management
colleagues.
In spite of all this the supervisor must continually look in both
directions and act as the link between top down and bottom up
interests. This can be even more problematic at the supervisor-worker
interface, which has been a traditional conflict area.
There is solid evidence from recent studies that the non-understanding
of individual roles and responsibilities is a significant cause of
industrial stress. A key objective in this article is to develop a
list of tasks and responsibilities that meet management needs but also
make sense to individual managers.
What is a supervisor?
What are meant by the terms manager and supervisor? Simply stated
they are people that:
- Get things done using resources other than, or in addition to,
themselves
- Responsible for more than they can do alone
One of the main problems for first time supervisors is that they find
it hard to accept that they can no longer do it themselves.
Most workers who are promoted into first line supervisor jobs are
selected because of their high technical and hands-on skills. In many
cases, the promoted worker was the best worker in the crew.
However, to succeed as a manager you must avoid doing the work yourself
except for in emergency or for training demonstration circumstances.
Task analysis
In this part we are going to look at a very general analysis of the
way a supervisor uses his time in comparison with an industry survey
done in the USA . This will be an interesting view on what may be necessary
to be done to optimize your role as a supervisor.
Please note that the figures stated in the following chart are a guide
and not a standard to achieve. Each industry and country will make
different demands on the supervisor. Why not compare your own performance?
NORMAL OPTIMAL
PLANNING
Setting group objectives and priorities 10% 20%
Identifying your group's workload 5 hours per week 10 hours per week
Scheduling the workload
ORGANIZATION
Allocating resources 27% 15%
Ordering materials 13.5 hours a week 7.5 hours a week
Ordering outside services
Requesting plant and equipment
SUPERVISION
Being on the job with the workers 24% 45%
Maintaining & improving productivity 12 hours a week 22.5 hours a week
Assessing individual and group performance
Maintaining discipline line
Induction and training of crew
CONTROL
Establish reporting procedures 2% 10%
Evaluating performance 1 hour a week 5 hours a week
Provide planning feedback
ADMINISTRATION
Filling in forms or writing reports 37% 10%
Providing information for administrators, etc. 18 hours a week 5 hours a week
Trying to make computers work
General office work
TOTALS: 100% 100%
It is clear that Mr. Average Supervisor has some work to do.
If you add up all the hours on the last chart you will get 50 hours.
This is around 10 hours more than normal working hours – in other words
it is OVERTIME. A major objective for us must be to eliminate regular
overtime. Of course, a supervisor's job is never going to be 8 to 4
or 9 to 5 and irregular hours and call outs will always occur but regular
overtime only achieves short-term gains.
The above exercise is based on information relevant to first line
supervisors but the principles apply to other levels of management.
The big area for improvement is in supervision. However, there are
many well known managers that are convinced that their success is due
to being closely involved with their people.
Supervising means supervising
The chart above highlights the major problem, which low levels of
actual supervision. The most important part of a supervisor's role
is the activity of directly supervising his subordinates.
The following are good examples of supervising time:
- Walking the job. This is often called MBW (Management by Walkabout)
- On the job training
- Discussing work with subordinates
- Counseling subordinates
The time spent with your subordinates is the key to your success as
a supervisor. If you have not enough time to be with your people then
you should ask your boss to change your title because you are not a
supervisor. If you spend too little time in this key activity then
you are not working at your full potential irrespective of how experienced
or qualified that you may be.
Sorting out the problem
In consequence, it is important to talk to your boss about your role.
In particular it would be well worth while completing the above chart
jointly with your boss. It could take an hour or so but this could
prove to be the best spent time in your working life. Basically
supervisors need training in how to manage and spend their time.
Chris Thomas is the author of the Managers Toolbox training
material located at www.managers-toolbox.com and runs the very successful
Basic Management Course for new leaders and supervisors. You can contact Chris@managers-toolbox.com